בס"ד

בס"ד

SPACE

Supportive Parenting for Anxious Childhood Emotions

SPACE מדגיש את חשיבות מעורבות ההורים בחרדת ילדם ומפנה נקודת מבט לשינוי מערכת היחסים של ההורה מול הילד החרד.

SPACE מניח כי בניסיון לסייע לילד החרד, ההורה עושה התאמה – אקומודציה. התאמה הורית זו השינוי ההתנהגותי שההורה עושה בכדי לנסות להפחית אצל ילדו את רמת המצוקה והחרדה.

התאמה הורית זו בהחלט מסייעת להורה להפחית את רמת המצוקה, אך יחד עם זאת, מסייעת בטווח הקצר ועל פי הממצאים נראה כי התאמות אלו עלולות להוביל לשימור ואף להחמרה בסימפטומים ועלולים לפגוע בתפקוד הילד והמשפחה בטווח הארוך.

תהליך SPACE עם ההורה מתמקד בשינוי ההתאמות (אקומודציות) של ההורה ולא שואף להוביל לשינוי ישיר בהתנהגות הילד. לעיתים הילד שהוא המטופל, לא יהיה נוכח כלל במפגשים.

דבר היכול לסייע במקרים שהילד אינו משתף פעולה או אינו מסוגל לקחת חלק בתהליך מסיבה כזו או אחרת.

ההורה ילמד לזהות את ההתאמות ההוריות לסימפטומים וע"י שימוש בטכניקות מעשיות ופרקטיות ילמד כיצד להפחית התאמות ולהגביר תגובות תומכות ומכילות, ויצוייד באסטרטגיות ובכלים לתגובות אפקטיביות ויעילות לטווח הרחוק.

SPACE פותח ונחקר על ידי פרופ' אלי ליבוביץ' ב – Yale University בשיתוף פעולה עם פרופ' חיים עומר, מייסד גישת ה – NVR – תקשורת לא אלימה, שעקרונותיה מהווים חלק חשוב מהפרוטוקול התיאורטי של הגישה .

SPACE נחקר במחקרים קליניים מבוקרים ונמצא יעיל לטיפול בחרדה של ילדים ונוער.

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